Prescribed criteria in competition are established by which of the following?

The prescribed criteria in competition are primarily established by organizations. These organizations can include sports federations, governing bodies, and event organizers, which set the rules and regulations to ensure fair play, safety, and uniformity in competitions. By establishing these criteria, organizations maintain the integrity of the sport and provide a framework that participants must adhere to during events.

Individuals, governments, and coaches play important roles within their respective contexts, but they do not typically set the overarching competition criteria. Organizations work collectively with various stakeholders, including athletes and governing authorities, to define standards that guide competitions on both local and international levels. This structure ensures that all competitors are judged against the same benchmarks, promoting fairness and consistency across all participating athletes.