What is the definition of the autonomous stage in skill execution?

The autonomous stage of skill execution refers to the point in skill development where a performer can execute a skill automatically, with little to no conscious effort. This stage often follows the cognitive and associative stages of learning, where players initially focus on understanding and refining the skill.

In the autonomous stage, the skill has become well-learned and practiced to the extent that it can be performed fluidly and efficiently, even in varying conditions or under pressure. This automaticity allows for a cognitive focus on other aspects of performance, such as strategy and game dynamics, rather than the mechanics of the skill itself.

This concept emphasizes the integration of physical and mental processes, highlighting the progress made from novice to advanced levels in skill proficiency. Therefore, the ability to execute a skill automatically signifies a high level of competence and experience in that skill.