Which term refers to the essential body nutrients that do not supply energy?

The correct term that refers to essential body nutrients that do not supply energy is micronutrients. Micronutrients, which include vitamins and minerals, play crucial roles in various physiological functions such as supporting the immune system, aiding in the absorption of macronutrients, and participating in metabolic processes.

While macronutrients (the first choice), which encompass carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, are necessary for energy and bodily functions, they provide calories. Proteins and carbohydrates, specifically, are examples of macronutrients that supply energy. Hence, they do not fit the criteria of nutrients that do not supply energy, unlike micronutrients. Understanding this distinction is vital when discussing nutrition and its impact on health and wellness.